美国现代舞先驱洛伊·富勒舞蹈特征与观念分析

十九世纪末至二十世纪初，西方现代舞的先驱者们开始登上舞蹈史的舞台，其代表人物是来自美国的几位女性舞蹈家。在这过程中，出现了洛伊·富勒——西方现代舞的先驱者之一。先驱一代舞蹈家生活在十九世纪与二十世纪的世纪之交，正好处于历史变迁、文化转型、科技文明迅速发展的时代。自洛伊·富勒开始，现代舞蹈家们开始会探讨舞蹈的本质。她以创新性的光影舞蹈征服了欧洲的观众，并建立“整体剧场”的概念，不仅影响了现代舞及整个西方舞蹈的发展，对舞台艺术的整体发展也起到了深远的影响。

From the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, the pioneers of Western modern dance began to take the stage of dance history, represented by several female dancers from the United States. In the process, there emerged Loïe Fuller-one of the pioneers of Western modern dance. The pioneer generation of dancers lived at the turn of the century between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, right at the time of historical changes, cultural transformations, and the rapid development of technological civilization. Starting with Loïe Fuller, modern dancers would begin to explore the essence of dance. She conquered European audiences with her innovative light and shadow dance and established the concept of“integral theater”, which not only influenced the development of modern dance and Western dance as a whole, but also had a profound impact on the overall development of stage art.