民族歌曲《敕勒歌》演唱技巧探究

博大精深的中国传统文化是文艺创作取之不竭、用之不尽的文化宝库。《敕勒歌》就是在北朝民歌“敕勒歌”的基础上进行的二次创作。本文通过对北朝民歌“敕勒歌”的历史素材深入分析进行整理，分析民族歌曲《敕勒歌》的创作原由，并通过对歌曲曲调、旋律、演唱技巧的分析，归纳总结民族歌曲演唱的美学思想。希望通过本文的分析，为民族歌曲演唱者建构歌曲的内涵，把握演唱技巧和理解歌曲内涵提供一些参考性建议，也希望通过本文的分析，为听众理解民族歌曲提供思路。

The profound Chinese traditional culture is an inexhaustible cultural treasure trove for the creation of literature and art. The“Chile Song”is a second creation based on the folk song“Chile Song”of the Northern Dynasty. In this paper, we analyze the origin of the folk song“Chile Song”through an indepth analysis of the historical material of the folk song“Chile Song”of the Northern Dynasty, and summarize the aesthetic ideas of folk song singing through an analysis of the song’s tune, melody, and singing techniques. Through the analysis of this paper, we hope to provide some reference suggestions for the singers of folk songs to construct the connotation of the songs, grasp the singing techniques and understand the connotation of the songs, and we also hope that the analysis of this paper will provide the listeners with ideas to understand the folk songs.